Pain in the pelvis or irregular or smelly discharge? Learn more on how to tell that it is time to get to a gynecologist for an assessment.
A gynecologist treats feminine reproductive system complaints such as irregular menstruation, inability to conceive, complications of pregnancy and those following child birth.
Gynaecology is a medical sub specialty which deals with the health of female reproductive system and the breasts. This is freedom that gynaecologists enjoy because they work with one system in a woman’s body which is the reproductive one; matters such as STI’s, hormones, menstruation, fertility issues, pregnancy, and childbirth.
These are also trained to diagnose and treat disorders of a woman’s reproductive tracts such as the uterus, tubes, vulva, vagina, ovary, breast. In what following conditions and signs you should have a gynaecologist here we will focus in this article.
What Conditions Do Gynaecologists Treat?
Gynaecologists are medical practitioners who can diagnose and treat conditions that affect your reproductive system. Some of these conditions include:
- Irregular bleeding
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic pain
- Vaginal infections
- Ovarian cysts
- Uterine fibroids
- Menopause
- Cancer of your uterus, ovaries, or cervix
- Problems related to the menstrual cycle
- Any pimples, boils, or lumps, in the vagina or on the vulva (part of external genitalia)
A gynaecologist may ask for a general health check-up, go through your medical history and then suggest tests like pelvic exam, physical exam, pap smear, and STD tests. So, for expert care, you can book an appointment at Apollo Hospital Chennai Greams Road, or consult the best gynaecologist in Chennai, via Apollo.
What are the Signs that Indicates You Need to See a Gynaecologist?
Visiting a gynaecologist should be part of your routine health if you’re sexually active or between the age of 13 and 15. It is recommended to get an annual check-up done with your gynaecologist.
Additionally, you should see a gynaecologist when you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:
#1. Heavy bleeding during periods or painful periods or irregular periods
The menstrual period normally averages around 28 days but can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days. If you experience periods outside this range, or your flow is excessively heavy, or if you have lower belly discomfort, aching breasts, and migraines which become unbearable, it could indicate an underlying health concern. The conditions can vary from endometriosis (when excess tissue accumulates in your uterus, causing bleeding and swelling), fibroids (growth of cells and tissue in the uterus), and polyps to hormone imbalances and thyroid issues.
#2. Abnormal vaginal discharge or itching/burning sensations
Normal vaginal discharge appears clean or slightly white; however, if it thickens, has lumps, changes colour, or has an unpleasant smell, it may suggest an infection such as yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis, or sexually transmitted infection (STI). These infections can lead to itching, burning, and pain in the vaginal region.
#3. Discomfort or pain during intercourse
If you experience discomfort during sexual intercourse, even after trying various positions, lubricants are not helping with vaginal dryness, or you have bleeding after intercourse, you must see your doctor.
#4. Presence of bumps or lumps in the external genitalia
Any kind of growth in your vagina or around your labia can be alarming — whether it is due to an ingrown hair, a pimple, a shaving cut, or something serious, you must be aware of the condition. Bumps are usually harmless, but it is important to have your doctor examine your condition if you notice anything unusual. While genital warts may be evident for some time, herpes lesions can be cured in 7 to 14 days, which makes it essential to be examined when an outbreak occurs.
#5. Fertility concerns or experiencing recurrent miscarriages
If you are facing issues with conceiving, or if you have had multiple miscarriages, you must consult a gynaecologist, who may assist you in diagnosing any underlying concerns and suggest treatment options as per your condition.
#6. Guidance related to contraception and family planning
A gynaecologist can advise you on the many options available for contraception and help you make informed decisions about your reproductive health and family planning.
#7. Urinary or faecal incontinence
Many women will have these symptoms after giving birth, especially if they had a big baby or a vaginal delivery that required the use of forceps or a vacuum. By discussing with your gynaecologist, you can assess the best treatment options and, if required, your doctor can refer you to a pelvic floor disorder expert.
#8. Menopause and related symptoms
Menopause is the cessation of menstrual periods and is commonly diagnosed after 12 months of amenorrhoea (no menstruation). Women may experience a variety of symptoms during this transition, including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings, sleep problems, and others. A gynaecologist can help you through the condition.
#9. Issues related to breast health
A gynaecologist can help detect the reasons for a new lump, sensitivity, or discharge in your breasts. These illnesses are typically not cancerous, especially if you have not been through menopause.
#10. Experiencing low libido
A gynaecologist can diagnose why your libido decreased and provide therapies to help restore it.
Final Words
The importance of reaching out to a gynaecologist cannot be overstated. If you reside in Chennai, you may go to Apollo Hospital Chennai Greams Road or contact the best gynecologist in Chennai for assistance managing the complexity of your reproductive system, whether you’re having painful periods, irregular bleeding, or a fertility issue.
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